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The Andean Bear, known for the distinctive markings that resemble spectacles, is the only bear species native to South America. Classified as Tremarctos ornatus, it falls under the following classification:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Ursidae
- Genus: Tremarctos
- Species: T. ornatus
This bear inhabits the Andean region, ranging from Venezuela to northern Argentina, and is adapted to a variety of habitats, from cloud forests to high-altitude grasslands. It's listed as Vulnerable due to threats like habitat loss and poaching.