Giraffe is a large African mammal known for its extremely long neck and legs, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth. Giraffes are commonly found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands where they graze on a variety of plants and trees, particularly acacia species, which are their favorite. They use their height to browse foliage that is inaccessible to other herbivores, and their long tongues, which can reach up to 45 cm (18 inches) in length, allow them to skillfully pluck leaves and buds.
Classification of the Giraffe:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Giraffidae
Genus: Giraffa
Species and Subspecies: The classification of giraffe species and subspecies has varied over time based on genetic studies. Historically, one species of giraffe with several subspecies was recognized, but recent studies suggest the existence of four distinct species:
1. Northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
2. Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa)
3. Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata)
4. Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)
Each of these species is further divided into subspecies based on more specific geographical and physical characteristics.
